Calculate the amount of carpet needed for your room or home. Estimate square footage, square yards, padding, and total installation costs.
Carpet is typically sold by the square yard, though measurements are often taken in square feet. One square yard equals 9 square feet. Understanding this conversion is essential for accurate ordering and cost estimation.
Most room measurements are taken in feet. Multiply length by width to get square footage. This is the most common measurement for initial calculations.
Carpet pricing is typically per square yard. Divide square feet by 9 to convert. Professional installers and retailers use this measurement for pricing.
The most popular type, featuring cut yarn ends. Includes plush, textured, and frieze styles. Offers comfort and durability for residential spaces. Requires 5-10% waste factor for standard installations.
Features uncut loops of yarn, creating a textured surface. Includes berber and level loop styles. Highly durable and stain-resistant, ideal for high-traffic areas. Pattern matching may require 10-15% waste.
Combines cut and looped fibers for unique patterns and textures. Creates visual interest with multi-level surfaces. Pattern matching is critical and may require 15-20% waste factor.
Modular squares that can be installed without professional help. Easy to replace individual tiles if damaged. Minimal waste (typically 5%) and flexible installation patterns.
Carpet typically comes in standard roll widths of 12 feet and 15 feet. Understanding roll widths is crucial for minimizing seams and waste in your installation.
| Roll Width | Best For | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| 12 feet | Standard rooms, hallways | Most common, widely available |
| 15 feet | Large rooms, open spaces | Reduces seams, may cost more |
| 6 feet | Stairs, small areas | Specialty width, limited selection |
Quality carpet padding extends carpet life, improves comfort, and enhances insulation. Padding thickness typically ranges from 3/8 inch to 1/2 inch, with density measured in pounds per cubic foot.
Most economical option, made from recycled foam.
Density: 6-8 lbs, Thickness: 7/16"
Premium comfort, excellent support and durability.
Density: 8-12 lbs, Thickness: 1/2"
Natural or synthetic, very durable and moisture-resistant.
Density: 10-18 lbs, Thickness: 3/8"
Total carpet installation costs include materials, padding, labor, and additional services. Understanding these components helps you budget accurately for your project.
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